Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Péter Fáykiss Author-Workplace-Name: Magyar Nemzeti Bank Author-Email: faykissp@mnb.hu Author-Name: Dániel Papp Author-Workplace-Name: Magyar Nemzeti Bank Author-Email: pappd@mnb.hu Author-Name: Péter Sajtos Author-Workplace-Name: Magyar Nemzeti Bank Author-Email: sajtosp@mnb.hu Author-Name: Ágnes Tőrös Author-Workplace-Name: Magyar Nemzeti Bank Author-Email: torosa@mnb.hu Title: Regulatory Tools to Encourage FinTech Innovations: The Innovation Hub and Regulatory Sandbox in International Practice Abstract: In our study, we assess the regulatory tools that can be applied to encourage FinTech innovations, also focusing on the aims of financial stability. After reviewing the opportunities and risks of FinTech innovations from micro- and macro-prudential aspects and in terms of consumer protection, we present the kinds of possible regulatory responses to the challenges raised by FinTech phenomena and the regulatory tools which are applied in international practice. We analyse these practices from the aspect of legal implementation, detailing their similarities and differences. Finally, we briefly present Hungarian regulatory initiatives encouraging FinTech innovations. An assessment of international cases reveals that there is no generally effective, standardised solution that meets every geopolitical requirement: when the concepts are developed, the special features of the financial intermediary system of the given country and the level of financial culture must also be taken into account. Classification-JEL: K2, G28, F39 Keywords: financial stability, fintech, innovation hub, regulatory sandbox Pages: 43-67 Volume: 17 Issue: 2 Year: 2018 File-URL: http://english.hitelintezetiszemle.hu/letoltes/fer-17-2-st2-faykiss-papp-sajtos-toros.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:mnb:finrev:v:17:y:2018:i:2:p:43-67