Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Adam Nyikes Author-Workplace-Name: Magyar Nemzeti Bank Author-Email: nyikesa@mnb.hu Author-Name: Istvan Papp Author-Workplace-Name: Magyar Nemzeti Bank Author-Email: pappis@mnb.hu Author-Name: Peter Sajtos Author-Workplace-Name: Magyar Nemzeti Bank Author-Email: sajtosp@mnb.hu Title: Mounting Challenges and New Horizons for the Banking System Abstract: For centuries, banks have played an essential role in the functioning of the economy. However, the digital evolution of the 21st century has not only challenged the traditional role and operating principles of the banking sector, it has also created new competitors. What does the future hold for the financial system and financial services? In this article, we discuss three possible trends: (i) the emergence of a more efficient banking system; (ii) the spread of decentralised financial services; and (iii) the widespread adoption of central bank digital currency (CBDC). Classification-JEL: Keywords: Pages: 174-183 Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Year: 2022 File-URL: https://en-hitelintezetiszemle.mnb.hu/letoltes/fer-21-1-fa2-nyikes-papp-sajtos.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:mnb:finrev:v:21:y:2022:i:1:p:174-183