Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Csaba Csávás Author-X-Name-First: Csaba Author-X-Name-Last: Csávás Author-Email: csavascs@mnb.hu Author-Workplace-Name: Magyar Nemzeti Bank (central bank of Hungary) Author-Name: Szilárd Erhart Author-X-Name-First: Szilárd Author-X-Name-Last: Erhart Author-Email: erhartsz@mnb.hu Author-Workplace-Name: Magyar Nemzeti Bank (central bank of Hungary) Author-Name: Dániel Felcser Author-X-Name-First: Dániel Author-X-Name-Last: Felcser Author-Email: felcserd@mnb.hu Author-Workplace-Name: Magyar Nemzeti Bank (central bank of Hungary) Author-Name: Anna Naszodi Author-X-Name-First: Anna Author-X-Name-Last: Naszodi Author-Email: anna.naszodi@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Magyar Nemzeti Bank (central bank of Hungary) Title: Which Aspects of Central Bank Transparency Matter? Constructing a Weighted Transparency Index Abstract: In this paper we investigate the effect of central bank transparency on survey forecasts. Similar to Ehrmann et al. (2010), we find that greater transparency can reduce the degree of disagreement across individual forecasters and it can also improve the forecasting performance of survey respondents. However, our empirical approach is more rigorous than that of Ehrmann et al. (2010) as we test both for causality and misspecification. The analysis is carried out on a panel dataset that is much richer than those used by previous studies. This unique dataset allows us to identify the effects of various aspects of transparency separately and to assign weights to them reflecting their relative importance in reducing uncertainty. Finally, we construct a new composite measure of central bank transparency using the estimated weights. Length: 70 pages Creation-Date: 2012 File-URL: http://www.mnb.hu/letoltes/wp-2012-06.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 2012/6 Classification-JEL: C53, D83, E50 Keywords: central bank transparency, survey forecast, weighted transparency index, dynamic panel model, overlapping observations Handle: RePEc:mnb:wpaper:2012/6